Trickster Tales of Native Americans Essay - 828 Words

Kind and selfish, deep and shallow, male and female, and foolish and wise aren’t always words that are associated with each other, quite the opposite in fact. However, when it comes to the trickster tales of Native Americans, each word is associated with the other and describes more or less the same person or animal. To Native American people a trickster affects the world for an infinite number of reasons, including instruction and enjoyment. A trickster, like the name implies, is a cunning deception. A trickster can be a hero. However, at the same time he could introduce death. How is that heroic? Why would a group of people want to remember a person that brings punishments such as death? The function the trickster tales have/ had on†¦show more content†¦Although the reasons these stories are taboo are similar the lessons and morals of the stories are quite different. Wakjankaga gives a lesson of foolishness. These tales can basically be broken down into one moral, à ¢â‚¬Å"do as you are told†. The Sioux trickster Iktomi’s story reveals a lesson showing that â€Å"honesty, is the best policy.† Iktomi shows the reader the power and influence one person can have on a community and even the world. The morals of the tales have similarities such as truth and justice, which may be the reason these stories are still widely read. The universal concerns within the stories may also pose as a reason they are widely read. Even in the modern world there are concerns such as those addressed by the trickster tales. One concern was addressed in the news earlier this week, sex changes. In the tale of the trickster Wakjankaga, Wakjankaga has a sex change or dresses up as a woman in order to marry the chief’s son and survive the rough winter. Technologies and increased surgical knowledge has led to the availability of sex changes in the modern world. Another concern is found within the tale of Cokfi or Rabbit. In the tale Rabbit is hurt and the â€Å"doctor† vulture is called. Eventually, the vulture eats Rabbit. This tale is more or less a symbol of malpractice. Vulture lied in order to eat Rabbit, just like â€Å"doctors† lie to make money or even kill others. These concerns follow into books being written and published in the post-modernShow MoreRelatedTrickster Tales Are An Important Part Of Th e Native American Culture1459 Words   |  6 Pages Trickster tales have been an important part of the Native American culture for hundreds of years. Trickster tales are an oral storytelling tradition and are continuously passed down from generation to generation of Native American Indians. American Indians enjoy listening and telling trickster tales because it is a fun and interesting way to tell a story with a valuable lesson. In many tales, the trickster has a name associated with an animal, and a majority of listeners assume they are animals;Read MoreThe Native American Trickster Tales: a Different Kind of Hoax941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Native American Trickster Tales: A Different Kind of Hoax The differences in each of the Native American Trickster Tales. Trickster Tales may be humorous because of all the chaos the Trickster causes, but the Trickster helps cultures in many ways. These tales entertain as well as teach valuable life lessons to the reader or listener. Trickster Tales are very diverse, and the Trickster character changes, depending on the region the tale comes from. One of the only things all Trickster TalesRead MoreCoyote and Bear1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Native American tale of Coyote and Bear, originally translated from oral tradition in nineteen six by G. A. Dorsey in the book The Pawnee, Mythology, Part I, tells us the story of Coyote who accidentally meets Bear, and in order to protect himself from being killed by Bear, starts to make up self praising stories to impress Bear. Eventually, Coyote convinces Bear, but after a few hesitant moves, Bear realizes that Coyote was lying. The tale then, ends up with the murder of Coyote by Bear. TheRead MoreN ative American Folklore As Mythology Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the creation of Native American myths, â€Å"there was much in the way of free-range food, but hunting wasnt as easy as getting up in the morning, taking a stroll and shooting a few passing bison with your bow† (Godchecker). Times were tough, â€Å"even Plains societies who lived off the prolific buffalo fell under the threat of starvation at times† (Godchecker). Finally, â€Å"when herds were found, the people were grateful and thanked the Gods profusely† (Godchecker). In Native American myths, â€Å"animals hadRead Morecoyote and the fox/ fox and coyote and whale compare and contrast696 Words   |  3 Pages Compare/Contrast Essay Native American traditional stories, folktales, are stories passed down from generation to generation by story telling and performance. Native Americans emphasized the importance of living in harmony with the naturual world. They had complex religious beliefs, sophisticated poltical systems, and strong morals. Some of the stories are creation myths, tales of heroes, and tricksters. Trickster tales are stories that have animals or human characters who engage in deceit, violenceRead MoreNative American Literature King s A Coyote s Coyote1362 Words   |  6 PagesEvery culture has its traditions and folktales. Commonly, Native stories tend to make use of trickster figures to promote some sort of moral across. Coyote is one of the most frequent trickster figure amongst this narrative. This wild animal can at times be helpful, but more often than not his foolish and rash personality can meddle with the surrounding environment. Much like Zeus transformed into a swan in Leda and the Swan, Coyote could also change forms. Sometimes he’s an animal, other times he’sRead MoreExplore the Role of the Trickster Figure in Native American Literature2123 Words   |  9 PagesWho is the trickster figure in Native American culture? What roles do the tricksters play? Drawing on the readings we have done so far for this course, explore what types of language or symbols the trickster is associated with and their relation to cultural values. In your answer, be sure to consider how the trickster figure relates to native American oral culture (the role of ‘stories’ for example). It sounds simple enough to consider the role of the trickster in Native American culture, but examinationRead MoreTrickster-God-Creator1433 Words   |  6 PagesTricksters appear in the mythology and folklore of many cultures around the world. Although the power and relative divinity of each Trickster varies from tradition to tradition, Tricksters have important roles in the creation, development, and sometimes destruction, of each culture. The Coyote of Native North American traditions is often depicted as assisting the â€Å"Great Mystery† or â€Å"Great Spirit† in the creating and populating of the world (Leeming). In the Greek myths Hermes is initially a sly infantRead MoreNative American Literature1067 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Native American Literature Storytelling Culture Introduction Native American author Nadine Thader has written a book called The Importance of Storytelling for the Survival of Native American Religion, and in the book Thader describes the way legends and stories were shared from one generation to another, and she insists that the most important function (of storytelling) is to display Native American religion (Thader, 2009, p 21). In fact much the history of Native American tribes has beenRead MoreWhen It Comes To Folktales, Fairytales, Legends, Myths,1733 Words   |  7 Pagesmental library. These are tales that I can pull out and tell on a moment’s notice. My library has stories from all over Europe, including obscure or not well known stories such as â€Å"Brother and Sister† (a German tale), â€Å"The White Snake† (a German tale), â€Å"Cap o’ Rushes† (an English tale), and â€Å"Bluebeard† (a French tale) that I can recall and tell to others at the drop of a dime. I know a few from Asia, like â₠¬Å"Father Frost† (a Russian tale) and â€Å"The Stonecutter† (a Chinese tale). I am even familiar with

Essay about The Art and Life of Vincent van Gogh - 826 Words

The Art and Life of Vincent van Gogh Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most distinguished modern artists. His early work depicts humble subjects, peasants mostly, with a gentle hand. Many of his other paintings are mostly room settings, and still lifes of flowers with such intensity that it would seem as if he had captured a piece of the sun and used it in his painting. It is truly ironic that during his lifetime, he received no recognition whatsoever, and only sold one painting. Van Gogh faltered repeatedly in every career he attempted to pursue and felt extremely unloved by others. He did not have any friends. Van Gogh turned to art to express his strong religious feelings and his deep need for love and respect.†¦show more content†¦(World Book, p229) The missionary society disapproved van Goghs actions and chose to relieve him of his duties in the summer of 1879. Van Gogh began to draw while he as in Borinage, and he decided to become a full-time painter after the mi ssionary society decided not to be affiliated with him any longer. Van Gogh initially relied heavily on dark brown and olive colors and heavy brushstrokes when painting. The Potato Eaters, which he completed in 1885, is one of his finest works during this time period. (World Book p229) In 1886, van Gogh headed to Paris to visit his brother Theo. While he was there, he was at once captivated by the impressionist art he saw. While under the influence of impressionism, van Gogh lightened his brushstrokes and used bright, clear colors instead of the previous darker colors. It is said that the greatest period of van Goghs short, but high productive art career came near the end of his life. He packed his bags and moved to Arles, which is located in southern France, in 1888. Van Gogh suffered with a violent mental illness which caused seizures. Amidst struggles with that serious mental illness, he produced a series of passionate paintings. The dynamic color and slashing brushstrokes of van Goghs paintings exhibit his agitated psyche. A greatShow MoreRelatedThe Color in Vincent Van Gogh’s Life: An Analysis of The Sower and The Night Cafà ©1264 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolved in art dealing, Vincent van Gogh was destined to have a place in the world of art. Van Gogh’s unique techniques and use of color, which clashed and differed greatly from the masters of the art world of his time, would eventually gain him the recognition as one of the founders of modern art. Van Gogh’s early life was heavily influenced by the role of his fath er who was a pastor and chose to follow in his footsteps. Although he abandoned the desire to become a pastor, van Gogh remained aRead MoreThe Revolutionary Contributions Of Vincent Van Gogh1143 Words   |  5 PagesContributions of Vincent Van Gogh At least one piece of art has more than likely spoken to your soul or at least produced a feeling. This ability presented by powerful masterpieces is how artists are able to portray emotions to their audience. Portrayal of feelings through works of art has not always been the main objective for artists. Perceiving the passions of an artist was eventually recognized as a style of painting known as â€Å"postimpressionism† thanks to Vincent Van Gogh, a brilliant psychopathRead MoreThe Works Of Vincent Van Gogh1460 Words   |  6 Pagesyour work is useless. This is the constant state of mind that Vincent Van Gogh lived in with his work being heavily criticized and never praised. Background and Audience Relevance: Van Gogh is one of the most well known artists today. His vivid landscapes and portraits are praised for their use of different colors and bold brush strokes. Many people can easily recognize a Van Gogh painting, but they don’t know much regarding his life or the struggles he faced as an artist. Speaker Credibility: IRead MoreVincent Willem Van Gogh Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages Vincent Willem Van Gogh, of Groot-Zundert, France, was born on March 30, 1853, near the southern Netherlands. He was noted as a troubled, erratic painter by David Sweetman, in his book Van Gogh: His Life and His Times. Anna Cornelia Carbentus and Theodrus van Gogh were the parents of this soon to be phenomenon, and focused their occupations around religion. Theodrus, Cor, Elizabeth, Anna, and Willemina were van Gogh’s siblings. The van Gogh unity held the common name â€Å"Vincent† throughout generationsRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1582 Words   |  7 PagesBuss Understanding the Arts Thesis Question 11-07-14 Vincent van Gogh One of my favorite pieces of art growing up was The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a man of his times, but what was his life like? Van Gogh had a religious upbringing and was originally going to be a minister as his occupation. But my main focus and what I want to know, is what were the influences on his life and how did they affect his painting? Between all of these things van Gogh had many influences. TheRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Essay example1437 Words   |  6 PagesVincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, whose work represents the archetype of expressionism, the idea of emotional spontaneity in painting. Van Gogh was born March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor. Van Goghs birth came one year to the day after his mother gave birth to a first, stillborn child; also named Vincent. There has been much speculation about Vincent van Gogh suffering later psychological trauma as a result of being a replacement child andRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Sensitivity1558 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh is now one of the most famous and influential artists of all time; however, he spent hard times as a poor and obscure artist during his lifetime. The fact that Vincent Van Gogh sold only one painting during his brief life supports the fact that he struggled in obscurity and with his identity for a long time. Most of all, there is a significant fact that Vincent Van Gogh was prone to reflecting his sensitivity in his works, and to painting places that had personal meaning. His landmarkRead More vincent van gogh Essay examples1404 Words   |  6 Pages Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, whose work represents the archetype of expressionism, the idea of emotional spontaneity in painting. Van Gogh was born March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, son of a Dutch Protestant pastor. Van Goghs birth came one year to the day after his mother gave birth to a first, stillborn child; also named Vincent. There has been much speculation about Vincent van Gogh suffering later psychological trauma as a result of being a quot;replacement childquot;Read MoreVincent Van Gogh : The Starrry Night1030 Words   |  5 Pagesmorning star, which looked very big,† (Van Gogh). This quote had a dedication to his brother Theo, right before his creation of â€Å"The Starry Night†. Also, from one of the most famous paint from the 19th century. Not only that, he was also a highly influencer for the 20th century a rt. In present day or in the 21st century he is a big influencer and inspiration of art. This artist is Vince Van Gogh, who has created the most â€Å"post-impressionist† paints. Which mean Van Gogh had a style, and was part of paintingRead MoreThe Stars in Van Goghs World 774 Words   |  3 PagesThe Stars in Van Gogh’s World â€Å"I often think that the night is more alive and more richly colored than the day .† He demonstrated this ideal through his painting â€Å"The Starry Night,† one of the most iconic paintings of nineteenth century. Through this painting, Vincent van Gogh shared a very personal experience with the viewer. The nature of the night became a symbolic image to van Gogh. The representation of the small town resembles the small scale of human life. The Church points directly upward

Why the Range of Indicators Used to Measure Development...

Why the Range of Indicators Used to Measure Development Has Increased in Recent Years Essentially the ideology of development was based on a countries GNP this was down to Rostow’s Model; therefore the only indicator of development was a countries economy. The ideologies have changed and now there are a range of indicators that are used to classify a countries development such as social, demographic, hence including quality of life this gives the ideology of development a more multi dimensional view thus a better understand of what a developed country is. There are three categories that are used to measure development they are economic, social and demographic. Some economic factors used to†¦show more content†¦Other limitations in using GNP is that it needs to measure by a currency and with currencies always changing figures can become less accurate. Also in LEDC’s figures are less accurate and a lot of business is done within the informal sector thus leaving GNP figures very unreliable. It also does not take into account the cost of living is different depending on countries for example 10 dollars in and LEDC will buy a person a lot more than what it would buy you in America. GNP’s frequent use suggest that development is only based on a countries wealth, where as this not true because development is multi dimensional process. The other economic factors such as better transport link and energy consumption tie in well with GNP and make using a countries economy more useful in considering if a country is devel oped or not. Some social indictors of development include the adult literacy rate, incidence of doctors and access to a clean water supply. Adult literacy rates are good measure of development because it shows the countries population who have access to education, with people able to communicate in other ways rather than word of mouth enhances the chance of employment. Also one can compare the literacy rates between male and female if they are more men able to read and write it suggest that women do noShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Open Market Committee1571 Words   |  7 Pagesand contribute to the assessment of the policy options and economy. The Federal Open Market Committee schedules a meeting about every six weeks or so, which comes to around eight meetings per year. The Committee may also hold unscheduled meetings as necessary to review economic and financial developments. The FOMC issues a policy statement following each regular meeting. This policy statement summarizes the policy decision at that meeting and the Committee s outlook on the economy. 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Conflict in Nathaniel Hawthornes the Scarlet Letter Essay

Conflict in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Conflict can take on many forms in one’s life, such as conflict with self, with society, with religion and with others. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, develops the theme of conflict through the moral sin of Hester Prynne. Conflict is observed through Hester’s difficulties with the townspeople, challenges with the Puritan way of life, struggles with herself and tensions with Roger Chillingworth. Committing sin in the Puritan society leads to a great deal of conflicts. Conflict is first observed through Hester’s ongoing difficulties with her fellow townspeople. Hester receives ridicule from on looking townspeople, as a gossiping woman states, ‘ â€Å"At the very least, they†¦show more content†¦Hester faces conflict with Puritan society again when she cannot use her elaborate seamstress skills to make bride veils. Although Hester is very talented she is restricted from a nything that would offend the Puritan society, which becomes evident when it is stated, â€Å"But it is not recorded that, in a single instance, her skill was called in aid to embroider the white veil which was to cover the pure blushes of a bride† (73). The moral sin of Hester Prynne leads to conflict with the Puritan way of life. Hester continues to face conflict, this time with herself. When Hester faces the reality of the unpleasant situation she is faced with, her self conflict begins. Hester’s feelings are expressed when it is stated, â€Å"She clutched the child so fiercely to her breast that it sent forth a cry; she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even touched it with her finger, to assure herself the infant and the shame were real† (52). Conflict within Hester’s life continues in mothering her curious child. Pearl’s curiosity is revealed when she asks, ‘ â€Å". . . Mother dear, what does this scarlet letter m ean? –and why dost thou wear it on thy bosom?† ’ (161). Hester feels the responsibility of protecting Pearl from knowing her mother’s sinful actions. The constant questioning puts Hester in a contradictory position. Mothering Pearl causes conflict a second time when Pearl is considered an outcast from otherShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne’s Diction of the Scarlet Letter952 Words   |  4 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s Diction of The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne presents the reader with the harsh, life changing conflicts of three Puritan characters during the 17th century. Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Robert Chillingworth must endure their different, yet surprisingly similar struggles as the novel progresses. Despite their similarities, Hawthorne shows these individuals deal with their conflicts differently, and in the end, only one prevails. NathanielRead MoreScarlet Letter : The Rejection Of Puritan Values1466 Words   |  6 PagesBenjamin Stoops Mr. Goldhammer Honors American Studies 2 November 2015 Scarlet Salvation: The Rejection of Puritan Values in The Scarlet Letter In The Scarlet Letter, each of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s characters undergo internal challenges. When Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter concludes, many characters’ personal struggles have ended, either in their favor or resulting in their downfall. Hawthorne most notably fixates upon Pearl, Hester, Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth and the challengesRead MoreBiography of Nathaniel Hawthorne 1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe tall and mysterious Nathaniel Hawthorne is a man of little understanding. We know him for being very secluded and alone much of the time. We also know he had many secrets that may have accounted for the gloomy tone in his novels. He was a writer who did not believe in the game of small talk and enjoyed losing himself to a world of this own creation. Many people might have thought that Hawthorne came off as rude and uninteresting, but they had no idea of the masterpieces that laid inside his headRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter by Nathanie l Hawthrone and The Crucible by Arthur Miller1394 Words   |  6 Pagesdeemed unfit for society. Two works of literature that display both aspects of this society very accurately are The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel   Hawthorne, and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Scarlet Letter displays a society that treats two people very differently who commit the sin of adultery together. The woman, Hester Prynne, admits her sin, is forced to always wear a scarlet letter A on her bosom, and is ostracized from society. The man, Reverend Dimmesdale, hides his sin from the world, isRead MoreSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesform of an image, the reader can visualize the concept more concretely. The old expression, â€Å"a picture is worth a thousand words,† applies to symbolism as the author creates a visual representation of ideas. The use of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter helps to illuminate the overall meaning of the work . At the beginning of the book, the reader is introduced to a dark and gloomy town that had first built a prison and a cemetery. Amidst the depressing landscape, is a beautifulRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Crucible And The Scarlet Letter1111 Words   |  5 Pagesresulting in the loss of control and power over the people. The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Crucible by Arthur Miller depict those same societal issues. The Scarlet Letter explains the consequences, that a women has to face on her own after she committed adultery in a Puritan society. The Crucible follows the Salem witch trials and the mass hysteria of the people in, an also, Puritan society. Both The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible had a similar puritan society and way of questioningRead More Struggle between Good and Evil in The Scarlet Letter and Macbeth694 Words   |  3 PagesStruggle between Good and Evil in The Scarlet Letter and Macbeth It is said that â€Å"all conflict in literature is, in its simplest form, a struggle between good and evil.† Indeed, the fundamental conflict of human nature is that of darkness and light; and as a mirror to life, the conflicts in literature is not different from those in human nature. The struggle of good and evil is shown in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, which portrays the spiritual battle between and evil Read MorePsychoanalysis Of The Scarlet Letter1669 Words   |  7 PagesKyle Michka English 4 2nd 9/28/14 Psychoanalysis of The Scarlet Letter Sigmund Freud created the psychoanalytic theory of personality, of which there are three elements; the id, the ego and the superego. These elements all work in conjunction with each other to create complex human behaviors. Freud originally came up with the theory while he was performing dream-work studies, since some elements exist in the unconscious realm, where the first element, the id, mostly presents itself. Freud describesRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter Discussion Questions1333 Words   |  6 PagesSarah Miller Nelson AP Lang 9/23/15 The Scarlet Letter Discussion Questions: â€Å"Custom House† and Chapters 1-10 Nathaniel Hawthorne Background: Life and Times: Family: - Hawthorne’s father was born in Salem in 1775. - Hawthorne was haunted and intruiged by his paternal ancestors (the Hathornes) and mentioned them in his fiction works. These ancestors included a Quaker persecutor and a stern interrogator of accused witches. - Hawthorne’s mother was born in 1780, about a hundred years after her ancestorsRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1631 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is famous for his works that revolve around the Puritan society. The Puritans were very stringent in the way they dealt with rules and ways of life, and Hawthorne does an exceptional job depicting the Puritan lifestyle through his stories. Though many principles from Puritan society has made its way to form the present day American society, Hawthorne might disagree and did not believe that the good attributes originated from Puritan ways. Nathaniel Hawthorne, through the works

The Hunters Phantom Chapter 17 Free Essays

Once he got outside, Stefan remembered that Elena had taken his car. Turning into the woods, he began to run, using his Power to speed his pace. The pounding of his feet seemed to thud, Guard her, Guard her. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 17 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He knew where Tyler Smal wood had lived. After Tyler had attacked Elena at a dance, it had made sense to keep an eye on him. Stefan burst from the woods at the edge of the Smal woods’ property. They owned an ugly house, in Stefan’s opinion. An inaccurate portrayal of an old Southern manor estate, it was too big for the lawn it sat on and bulged with unnecessary columns and twisting rococo decorations. Just looking at it, Stefan had been able to tel that the Smal woods had more money than taste, and that the architects who’d designed it weren’t educated in true classical forms. He rang the bel at the front door, then froze. What if Mr. or Mrs. Smal wood answered the bel ? He would have to Influence them to give him as much information as they could about Caleb, and then to forget Stefan had been there. He hoped he had the Power to do it: He hadn’t been eating enough, not even of animal blood. But no one came. After a few seconds, Stefan sent questing tendrils of Power through the house. It was empty. He couldn’t go in, couldn’t search Caleb’s room like he wanted to. Without an invitation, he was stuck out here. He wandered around the house, peering through the windows, but finding nothing out of the ordinary other than entirely too many gilded frames and mirrors. Behind the house he found a smal white shed. Sending Power toward it, he felt something slightly†¦ off. Just the slightest tinge of darkness, a feeling of frustration and il intent. The shed was padlocked, but the lock was easy enough to snap. And as no one lived here, he didn’t need an invitation to enter. The first thing he saw was Elena’s face. Newspaper clippings and photos were tacked al over the wal s: Elena, Bonnie, Meredith, himself. On the floor was a pentagram with more pictures and roses. Stefan’s certainty that something was wrong solidified. Elena was in danger. Sending Power before him, searching desperately for any trace of her, he took off running again. As she drove away from the florist’s, Elena turned the conversation with Stefan over and over in her mind. What was going on with him since they’d come back to Fel ‘s Church? It felt like there was part of him that he was holding back, hiding from her. She remembered the loneliness, the sinking, dizzy feeling of isolation that she had sensed when she kissed him. Was it Damon’s loss that was changing Stefan? Damon. Just the thought of him was enough to cause an almost physical pain in her. Mercurial, difficult, beautiful Damon. Dangerous. Loving, in his own way. The thought of his name, written in water plants across Meredith’s legs, floated through her mind. She didn’t know what it meant. But there was no hope. She needed to stop lying to herself about that. She had seen Damon die. Yet it seemed impossible that someone as complex and strong and seemingly undefeatable as Damon could be gone so quickly and so simply. But that was the way it happened, wasn’t it? She should know that death didn’t often come with a grand show, that it usual y came when you were least expecting it. She had known that before al this†¦ al this stuff with vampires and werewolves and evil mysterious opponents. She had known al about the suddenness and simplicity of death for years, back when she was just normal Elena Gilbert, who didn’t believe in anything supernatural, not even horoscopes or fortune-tel ing, much less monsters. She glanced at the passenger seat next to her, where there lay the bouquet of pink roses she had picked up to give to Margaret. And, next to them, a simple bunch of forget-me-nots. Like I’d ever forget, she thought. Elena remembered riding in the car toward home with her parents and baby Margaret on an ordinary Sunday afternoon. It had been a beautiful sunny fal day, the leaves of the trees by the roadside just beginning to be painted with red and gold. They’d gone to lunch at a little inn out in the country. Margaret, who was teething, had been cranky at the restaurant, and they’d taken turns walking her up and down on the porch of the inn for a few minutes at a time while the others ate. But in the car she was quiet, half drowsing, her light golden lashes fluttering down to rest for longer and longer periods against her cheeks. Elena’s father had been driving, she remembered, and the radio had been tuned to the local station so he could catch the news. Her mother had twisted to look at Elena in the backseat, her sapphire blue eyes so like Elena’s own. Her golden hair, touched with a little gray, was pul ed back in a French braid, elegant and practical. Smiling, she had said, â€Å"Do you know what I think would be nice?† â€Å"What?† asked Elena, smiling back at her. Then she saw a strange glitter, high in the sky, and leaned forward without waiting for a reply. â€Å"Daddy, what’s that?† She’d pointed upward. Elena never found out what her mother had thought would be nice. Her father never answered what that was. The last things Elena remembered were sounds: her father’s gasp and the screech of the car’s tires. Everything after that was blank, until Elena had woken up in the hospital, Aunt Judith by her bedside, and learned that her parents were dead. They had died before the paramedics had even pried them out of the car. Before they restored Fel ‘s Church, the Guardians had told Elena that she should have died in that accident, and that her parents should have lived. The glitter had been their air car, and Elena had distracted her father at the worst possible moment, causing al the wrong people to die. She could feel the weight of it now, the guilt at surviving, her anger at the Guardians. She glanced at the dashboard clock. There was stil plenty of time before she had to be at Margaret’s recital. Turning off the highway, she pul ed into the cemetery’s parking lot. Elena parked the car and walked briskly through the newer part of the cemetery, carrying the forget-me-nots. Birds were chirping gaily overhead. So much had happened in this cemetery in the last year. Bonnie had seen one of her first visions among these tombstones. Stefan had fol owed her here, watching her secretly when she thought he was just the gorgeous new guy at school. Damon had nearly drained an old tramp under the bridge. Katherine had chased Elena out of the cemetery with fog and ice and a far-reaching, far-seeing evil. And, of course, Elena had driven off a bridge to her death here by the cemetery, at the end of that first life, the one that seemed so long ago now. Elena picked her way past an ornate marble memorial to Fel ‘s Church’s Civil War veterans and down to the shady glen where her parents were buried. The tiny wildflower bouquet she and Stefan had left two days before had withered, and Elena threw it away and put the forget-menots in its place. She picked a bit of moss off her father’s name. The lightest crunch of gravel sounded from the path behind her, and Elena whirled around. There was no one there. â€Å"I’m just jumpy,† she muttered to herself. Her voice sounded oddly loud in the quiet of the cemetery. â€Å"Nothing to worry about,† she said more firmly. She settled in the grass by her parents’ graves and traced the letters on her mother’s headstone with one hand. â€Å"Hi,† she said. â€Å"It’s been a while since I’ve actual y sat here and talked to you, I know. I’m sorry. An awful lot has happened†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She swal owed. â€Å"I’m sorry, too, because I found out that you weren’t supposed to die when you did. I asked the Guardians to†¦ to bring you back, but they said you had moved on to a better place and they couldn’t reverse that. I wish†¦ I’m glad you’re happy wherever you are, but I stil miss you.† Elena sighed, lowered her hand from the gravestone, and trailed it through the grass by her knees. â€Å"Something’s after me again,† she continued unhappily. â€Å"After al of us, I guess, but Bonnie said I brought it here when she was in a trance. And later she said he wants me. I don’t know if it’s two different people – or whatever – after us, or just one. But it’s always me the bad things focus on.† She twisted a blade of grass between her fingers. â€Å"I wish things could be simpler for me, the way they are for other girls. â€Å"Sometimes†¦ I’m so glad to have Stefan, and glad I could help protect Fel ‘s Church, but†¦ it’s hard. It’s real y hard.† A sob was building in her throat and she swal owed it back. â€Å"And†¦ Stefan’s always been there for me, but I feel like I don’t know al of him anymore, especial y because I can’t read his thoughts. He’s so tense, and it’s like he needs to be in control al the time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Something shifted behind her, just the slightest hint of movement. She felt a warm, damp breeze like a breath on the back of her neck. Elena whipped her head around. Caleb was crouching behind her, so close they were almost nose-to-nose. She screamed, but Caleb slapped his hand over her mouth, muffling her cry. How to cite The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 17, Essay examples

Building Regulation Studies

Question: Discuss about theBuilding Regulation Studies. Answer: Overall Efficiency: In order to get Overall efficiency for the sole occupancy unit, it is necessary to get a rating more than six stars. There are a number of units of Class 2 or the Class 4 building and it must include; Approaches to reduce the heating or cooling of loads- The average rating shall not be less than 6 stars, Individually, shall not achieve an energy rating of not less than 5 stars. The House energy software can be used for rating. This rating shall be based on other holistic approach that might include items like glazing and other electrical systems. The benefit of using the glazing on the exterior wall is to create a frosted appearance that in turn reduces the amount of incoming radiation of the harmful UV rays that would have otherwise penetrated in the building. Another benefit of the same is that glazed glasses also reduce the amount of air-conditioning and lighting that is indeed required for the overall development. In this respect, the calculation of glazing formula can be stated here: [(A1 x U1) + (A2 x U2) + .......] / [(A1 x SHGC1 x EW1) + (A2 x SHGC2 x EW2) + ........ ] When the values are known, the adequacy of compliance can be checked easily. In this respect, it has to be mentioned that without proper values the compliance cannot be determined effectively. The dwelling also needs an integrated air conditioning system to be employed. In Volume 2, Part 3.12.3, it is been observed that there should be potential ways to reduce air leakage from the different parts like ceiling, roof, floors and even walls. Since, it is equipped with self-closing doors there is a less chance of air leakage for all the public entrances and verandah. In Part of Volume 1 PJ3, it shows the necessity of sealing the doors and windows in order to guard the flow of air. It has been recommended that for better functioning of the air conditioner, blocking the doors and windows is important to ensure that there is minimum loss of energy. The detail of the plan of the entire building has to be known to understand any kind of deficiency that the building is suffering from. The overall deficiency has to be recognized both in terms of its exterior and its faade. When necessary arrangements are made, it reduces the impact of exterior heat or cold of the building. There shall be provision for reducing the dependency of the air conditioning system or any other kind of ventilation. It can be said that the development of the Grose Road development is to be constructed of alucobond clad walls, with certain distinct sections that can be either rendered or stone finished. As known, alucobond is a light weight building material that reduces the heating and the cooling effect on the building. AS3959 compliance has stated that Alucobond is a certified CodeMark for fire compliance that protects bushfire attack and general living conditions. Therefore, the exterior of the building shall be made with the proposed business standard to ensure maximum safety for the building. If the re-using of the construction materials is considered, it is evident that there are certain overall deficiencies in terms of the overall plan of the construction of the building. The On-site detention facility that has the provision for holding at least 55 cubic meter of water at a particular time is one of efficient equipment that the building has. The water that is stored here comes from the roof and from other places like car parking. The same unused water can be used for watering the plants in case if there is heavy rain or for other secondary purposes like laundry or the toilet. It has to be noted that there is an insufficient details of the efficiency of the appliances particularly in the kitchen. It has to be mentioned in this respect that in order to achieve an overall efficiency, clarification should be made by Building Code of Australia consultant and other complains due to insufficient data about the building plan. It has been observed that there is a lack of independence on the building plan. The buildings have a high dependency on the energy grid being efficient to understand how it is used. The plan is to deficient the BASIX things like that of the solar panels or water storage. These processes help to contribute in building independence by limiting the energy usage. Building Fabric: It has been stated in the NCC Volume Two, Part 3.12.1 that thermal resistance is recognized by a considerable R value. This value depends on certain factors like the building zone, like the Zone 6 and other types of buildings, taught in Class 2 of the report. It has been known that the fabric used for the building is R3.0 with insulation, alucobond and timber framed roofing. It has compliance with the J1.2 NCC building specification. On the ground floor, the internal and the external walls also comply with the NCC building specification. It has to be understood that there should be a compliance with NCC though there is a concrete slab-on ground floor. Climate Zone Options 4 and 6 Compliance with the external glazing factors as mentioned in 3.12.2.1 along with the application of Cu as mentioned in Table 3.12.2.1 has been reduced by 15% and Insulation in the external wall that incorporates with the R value has not less than 0.5; and lastly, The habitable room at the lowest storey has the following : The floor is concrete Masonry internal walls Compiling with 3.12.2.1 with certain applicable values for Cu mentioned in Table 3.12.2.1 has been reduced by 20%.- The external wall has the power of insulation with an R-value that is not less than 1.0, lastly, The habitable rooms at the lowest storey contains, Ground floor with concrete slabs Masonry internal walls There is the presence of R3 insulation within the building plan. In the NNC Volume 1 J 1.2 and AS/NZS 4859.1 Standards, the insulation materials have been prescribed. In NCC Volume One J1.2 installation instruction has been mentioned. The plan is inclusive of: It overlaps with the adjoining insulation other than supporting the other members like studs, furring channels, joists, noggin and other likable channels where the process of insulation must be against the members There has been a continuous barier with the different parts of the rooms like ceiling, walls, bulkheads or the floors. These factors are likely to create a barrier to the thermal condition of the room. It does not create any negative impact on the safety and effectiveness of the operation of service fitting. It has been further specified that a building with: A wall in Table 3.12.1.3a that- i) it is supported with light weight cladding like the weatherboards, fiber cement or other metal sheets fixed to the metal frame. There must be a wall lining that is directly fixed with the metal frame of the door or window There must be a thermal break that consists of the material R It can be easily said that using the specification mentioned above, the external walls can easily comply with the current business standards. The Alucobond cladding used as the fabric for external building material produces a pleasing appearance. It is used to keep the warmth out in warmer countries Cold does not penetrate into the interior It is completely weather resistant -Internationally approved fire performance (Alucobond, 2016) Another important factor of Alucobond is its ability of fire resistance. The Building Code of Australia with the Code Mark Certification of the product for fire compliance, with the business standards and Volume One and Two of the National Construction code. Therefore, ir automatically creates a confidence and certainty to the regulatory authorities and other market issues. The Certificate of Conformity provides an appropriate certification of the complete bush prone areas. It is not the exterior makeup but the interior makeup of the construction as well that requires a fire compliance. The interior wall including the load bearing has the timbre frame. Services and Lighting: Another deficiency of compliance or the deficiency is related to the air conditioning or the ventilation system. In multiple units, the air conditioning system must be controlled by each unit according to the requirement of the building. In Volume 1 Part J5, it has been said that the various methods of using the air conditioning exceeds 10 Kw in the commercial context. The artificial lighting also complies with the Sole-Occupancy Unit. The code Volume 1 Part J6 specifies the power density of illumination. The measurement of the illumination is measured in W/m2. This can be signified as below: Car park: 6 Entry lobby: 15 Kitchen: 8 Retail space: 25 Service area: 3 Volume 1, J 6.2 in the NCC states that the maximum power of illumination for the artificial light must not exceed 5W/m2 within the occupancy of the unit of 4 W/m2 on places like balconies. There arises a gap in the specificity of the requirement through some unknown placement and certain volume of lighting with their respective power outputs and other sources due to lack of proper information. Certain excerpts states that the controlling should be rest to the one who are at the individual rooms. Using the correct intensity of light shall remain on the choice of the one who is present at the particular room. Another example can be made here is related to the car parking. The users can be given a remote control device to operate the lights. In case of the kitchen, there shall be presence of both gas and electricity. There are evidences regarding the building plan that most of the appliances are related to gas equipment. In case, if the compliant is breached there shall be compliance with the gas powered equipment. In case of any breaching, the homeowners or the occupiers and other service personnel might be told to use appropriate resources to reduce the impact of environmental energy impact in buildings.

Role of State in Public Health-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Prepare a briefing note in four pages or less to explain the states role in public health regulations from both a public interest and private interest (public choice) perspective. Answer: Introduction Public health regulation is defined as the set of values and norms which are used by the government in order to enhance and improve the heath related issues of the people. The public health agency of Canada aims at motivating and empowering the health of their citizens. They are highly involved in the collaboration and partnership with other many organizations (Marchildon, 2013). It also aims at supporting the activities such as preventing disease and many injuries, improving and encouraging good mental as well as physical health, delivering information related to health that will help the people to make better decisions. Moreover, it also focuses at creating values for scientific excellence and generate leadership in order to eradicate public health hazards and threats (Wright Harwood, 2012). The public Health Agency of Canada helps the minister to perform their respective responsibilities, functions and duties honestly and exercise their powers with the relation to public health. Only after delivering the legislative and regulative programs, this agency is also looking to comply with the Cabinet Directive on Regulatory Management (Hoek Jones, 2011). Role of Public Health Regulations Public Health Agency of Canada aims at following the given responsibilities which are mentioned below. List of Rules, Acts and Regulations Managing the burden of administrative baseline Regulating forward plan among its members Providing service standards for high volume regulatory authorizations Introducing interpretation policies Taking departmental actions and respond directly to the Red Tape Reduction Commissions Recommendations Report Public interest theory of regulation This is the first group of regulation which aims at the public interest. It can be defined as one of the best possible allocation of resources which are scarce in nature. It allocate those resources to specific individual or collective goods. For an instance, in many western economies, the allocation is done by using market mechanism. According to this theory, resources are allocated by using market mechanism which is very optimal which tends to increase the demand to improve those scarce resources. Government regulations plays an important role in the efficient allocation of the resources. Government regulation is a tool which is used to overcome the disadvantages of competition which are imperfect in nature, eradicate the unbalanced operations, and meet unfavorable market results. These regulations helps in facilitating, maintaining and improving all the market operations in an effective way. Moreover, the cost that is involved in the transaction of the market operations are decreased by implementation of laws. For example if every business will start producing the same quantity of goods then it will automatically rise the unit costs of production and it will be very difficult to rise modest marginal cost. Therefore, monopolist strategy must be used to increase profits and set a fixed price (Baldwin, Cave Lodge, 2012). Information Problems Public Interest theory states that there is no restrictions to any imperfect competition and market operations. Sometimes, it may happen that the market may not have sufficient goods but the customer is willing to pay the cost. Thus, it creates information problems. In such cases, the regulations aims at improving the efficiency of the economy. All the missing elements must be addressed properly. All the problems must be identified and resolved under some certain circumstances. If the problem is related to health issues, then it must identify the major reasons behind it and the ways to eradicate those problems as well. When these problems will be identified then, it will reduce the unnecessary costs and the risk involved in it (Hantke, 2003). The major concerns of this theory Sometimes, it becomes very difficult to decide the actual amount of regulations with the complex commodity like information and then convince everyone to get involved in it. The other problem is the motivation of the regulatory body. It is very difficult to act in their own interest rather than acting as public interest. Private interest theory of regulation This theory of regulation state that regulations comes with the passage of time. Legislators subject any industry only with the help of agency. All the activities of the regulatory agency is monitored unless other political priorities takes place on the agenda. The agency will aim to remove conflicts because it will be totally dependent on the company to get all the information. The company often have limited number of resources which helps them to be aware of the cost involved in it. Moreover in such regulatory companies, huge number of opportunities are generated which helps to create career options available to its members. Sometimes it becomes very difficult to identify the interest of the company and know whether it will succeed or not. This theory of regulation often express that regulations takes place in the favor of the industry instead of the interest of consumers. Some companies feel obliged to enhance their services and get involved in providing voluntary services (Schiav o, 2013). Similarly, private theory basically focuses on the hypothesis instead of focusing in the theoretical implications. It never gets involved in giving an explanation of why a company is able to take over regulatory agency. It also does not explain the reason behind why an interaction between the firm and the agency takes place (Hertog, 2010). Introduction of Dynamic Capture theories This theory is developed in recent days which helps to explain the life cycle of the regulatory agencies that takes place over time. It helps the public interest to act more efficient and helps private interest to please their potential customers to get involved in it. Capture theories helps to improve power of the agency. An agency must know a company better and maintain a strong ongoing relationships. The agency are the one who has several opportunities to follow objectives that set political principles which can only be controlled by the fair rule and regulations (Faludi, 2013). Thus, it can be concluded that public health regulations plays an important role in a country to improve the health of the people. It also aims at reducing the health related hazardous problems by providing proper guidelines and support systems. The two major theories of regulations i.e. public interest theory and private interest theory better explains the several factors that is involved within the company and outside the company along with the role of the agency. References Baldwin, R., Cave, M., Lodge, M. (2012). Understanding regulation: theory, strategy, and practice. Oxford University Press on Demand. Faludi, A. (2013). A reader in planning theory (Vol. 5). Elsevier. Hantke, M. (2003). The Public Interest Theory of Regulation. Viewed on 17th February, 2018. Available on: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1021814416688 Hertog, J. (2010). Theories of regulation. Viewed on 17th February, 2018. Available on: https://www.uu.nl/sites/default/files/rebo_use_dp_2010_10-18.pdf Hoek, J., Jones, S. C. (2011). Regulation, public health and social marketing: a behavior change trinity. Journal of Social Marketing, 1(1), 32-44. Marchildon, G. P. (2013). Health systems in transition: Canada (No. 1). University of Toronto Press. Schiavo, R. (2013). Health communication: From theory to practice. John Wiley Sons. Wright, J., Harwood, V. (Eds.). (2012). Bio politics and the obesity epidemic': governing bodies (Vol. 3). Routledge.